Pet Nutrition 101: What Your Dog Actually Needs
Feeding Tum Right
Tum once ate an entire shoe. He's not a nutritionist. But we learned a lot about what dogs actually need — and what they definitely don't.
Essential Nutrients
Protein: Dogs need 18-25% protein (adult maintenance). Look for named meat as the first ingredient ("chicken" not "meat by-products").
Fats: 10-15% for energy and coat health. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are essential.
Carbohydrates: Not required but provide energy and fiber. Sweet potatoes, brown rice, and peas are good sources.
Toxic Foods (Never Feed These)
- Chocolate (theobromine is toxic)
- Grapes and raisins (kidney failure risk)
- Onions and garlic (damages red blood cells)
- Xylitol (artificial sweetener, causes liver failure)
- Cooked bones (splinter and puncture intestines)
How Much to Feed
Follow the package guidelines as a starting point, then adjust. You should be able to feel (but not see) your dog's ribs. If your dog is gaining weight, reduce portions by 10%.
Wet vs Dry Food
Both are fine. Dry food helps with dental health. Wet food has more moisture (good for dogs who don't drink enough). Many owners mix both.
A well-fed pet is a happy pet. And a happy pet makes a happy home — just ask Tum after dinner.